Néant translates to "nothingness" or "void." It's a profound and somewhat philosophical word that carries significant weight, making it stand out from everyday vocabulary.
In the song, it's used to describe a child staring into the "néant" after being mortally wounded in combat. This powerful imagery evokes a sense of loss, emptiness, and the ultimate finality of death, making it a deeply moving and memorable word in the context of the lyrics.
"Petit homme mort au combat" is Daniel Balavoine's protest against sending children to die for adults' wars. The song opens on a single image: a boy lying face down in the dust, a turban wrapped around his head, killed while still believing "God is great."
Balavoine doesn't blame the boy. He asks who guided those small steps, drunk on prayers and marched to the sound of a funeral bell, toward a cause the child never chose and never understood. The repeated line "petit homme mort au combat" (little man dead in battle) works like a refrain of grief, coming back again and again as if the singer can't move past that one death.
By the final verses the song widens out from one boy to every child pushed to the front by men's hatred, their land, their blood. Balavoine's answer is simple and unresolved: he hopes, without much conviction, that people will eventually understand that a child does not know what he is agreeing to when he is handed a cause to die for.