Cartilla literally translates to "primer" or "first reading book". It refers to a basic textbook used to teach reading and writing, often for children.
In this song, the artist uses cartilla primaria metaphorically to describe himself as a fundamental source of knowledge or a foundational guide for anyone who wants to learn. It's an interesting and humble way to express his role as a storyteller and musician, offering basic truths and experiences through his art.
Juan Farfán's "El Camino De Ayer" is a heartfelt tribute to his life as a singer and his deep connection to Casanare, Venezuela. He makes it clear from the start that singing is his job, his way to "comer y vivir" [eat and live]. He sees himself as a product of his homeland, declaring "soy sabanas, soy esteros, soy el camino de ayer" [I am savannas, I am estuaries, I am the path of yesterday], showing how much his identity is tied to the region.
This song is a thank you letter to Casanare, acknowledging the support he's received since 1973. He sings, "Casanare me ha querido de la cabeza a los pies, gracias mi pueblo, cómo no lo voy a hacer" [Casanare has loved me from head to toe, thank you my people, how could I not do it]. He finds joy and purpose in his music, stating, "déjenme que yo cantando me alejo y siento placer" [let me sing, I get away and feel pleasure]. He even calls himself "la cartilla primaria para el que quiera aprender" [the primary primer for whoever wants to learn], suggesting his songs teach about life. It's a beautiful reflection on his journey, his love for his home, and the power of music in his life.